Morus albaWhite Mulberry

The Morus alba, commonly known as the White Mulberry, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree valued for its attractive, heart-shaped leaves and sweet, edible fruits. The berries, which range in color from white to pink or dark purple, are loved by humans and wildlife alike. Native to East Asia, the White Mulberry is widely cultivated for its fruit, ornamental appeal, and as a primary food source for silkworms in sericulture.

This adaptable tree thrives in various climates and soils, making it an excellent choice for gardens, orchards, and agroforestry projects.

Specifications:

• Height: 10–20 meters
• Width: 10–15 meters
• Native to: China and East Asia
• Foliage: Broad, glossy, heart-shaped green leaves; deciduous
• Growth rate: Fast

Conditions:

• Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils but tolerates sandy, loamy, and poor soils
• Light: Full sun to partial shade
• Water: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Climate: Thrives in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions

Additional Features:

• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in spring
• Fruits: Sweet, juicy berries ranging from white to purple, ripening in late spring or early summer
• Uses: Ideal for fruit production, shade, ornamental planting, and silkworm cultivation
• Spacing: Plant 6–8 meters apart for orchards or 3–5 meters for hedging
• Low Maintenance: Requires occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage fruiting
• Pest Resistance: Generally pest-resistant but may attract birds and silkworms
• Seasonal Appeal: Fruits and vibrant foliage provide seasonal interest; dense canopy offers shade during summer
• Versatility: Suitable for orchards, agroforestry, and urban greening projects

The White Mulberry is a productive and versatile tree, offering delicious fruit, ecological benefits, and ornamental charm, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.