Morus alba
White Mulberry
The Morus alba, commonly known as the White Mulberry, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree valued for its attractive, heart-shaped leaves and sweet, edible fruits. The berries, which range in colour from white to pink or dark purple, are loved by humans and wildlife alike. Native to East Asia, the White Mulberry is widely cultivated for its fruit, ornamental appeal, and as a primary food source for silkworms in sericulture.
This adaptable tree thrives in various climates and soils, making it an excellent choice for gardens, orchards, and agroforestry projects.
Specifications
- Height10 to 20 metres
- Width10 to 15 metres
- Native toChina and East Asia
- FoliageBroad, glossy, heart-shaped green leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils but tolerates sandy, loamy, and poor soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, inconspicuous greenish flowers in spring
- FruitsSweet, juicy berries ranging from white to purple, ripening in late spring or early summer
- UsesIdeal for fruit production, shade, ornamental planting, and silkworm cultivation
- SpacingPlant 6 to 8 metres apart for orchards or 3 to 5 metres for hedging
- Low MaintenanceRequires occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage fruiting
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-resistant but may attract birds and silkworms
- Seasonal AppealFruits and vibrant foliage provide seasonal interest; dense canopy offers shade during summer
- VersatilitySuitable for orchards, agroforestry, and urban greening projects
The White Mulberry is a productive and versatile tree, offering delicious fruit, ecological benefits, and ornamental charm, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.