Conocarpus erectusButtonwood

The Conocarpus erectus, or Buttonwood, is a versatile evergreen tree or shrub native to coastal regions of the Americas and West Africa. Renowned for its tolerance of saline and waterlogged soils, it grows up to 6 to 12 metres tall, with leathery, dark green leaves and small, inconspicuous button-like flower clusters. Its dense, spreading canopy makes it ideal for shade, windbreaks, and erosion control in coastal areas.

This hardy species thrives in challenging environments, making it a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and subtropical climates.

Specifications

• Height6 to 12 metres
• Width4 to 8 metres
• Native toCoastal regions of the Americas and West Africa
• FoliageLeathery, dark green leaves with a smooth texture; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soils; tolerates saline and wet conditions
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate to high; tolerates brackish water and waterlogged soils
• ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and coastal regions

Additional Features

• FlowersSmall, button-like flower clusters, followed by inconspicuous fruits
• UsesIdeal for windbreaks, hedges, shade, erosion control, and coastal landscaping
• SpacingPlant 3 to 5 metres apart for hedges or 6 to 8 metres for individual growth
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; trim to shape or manage growth
• Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for scale insects or caterpillars
• Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of salt spray and saline conditions, ideal for coastal gardens
• Environmental BenefitsStabilises soils, supports wildlife, and provides shade in harsh environments
• Cultural UsesTraditionally used in woodworking and for fuel in its native range

The Buttonwood is a durable and adaptable tree, perfect for enhancing coastal landscapes, preventing erosion, and creating functional, low-maintenance greenery in tough conditions.

Project pedigree: This species featured in the Ornatec production catalogue curated for the Red Sea Project. Read the Zhuhai catalogue record.

Available Sizes

• Mature height2.5 to 4.5 m
• Canopy spread1.5 to 2.5 m
• FormMulti-stem

Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.