Conocarpus erectus
Buttonwood
The Conocarpus erectus, or Buttonwood, is a versatile evergreen tree or shrub native to coastal regions of the Americas and West Africa. Renowned for its tolerance of saline and waterlogged soils, it grows up to 6 to 12 metres tall, with leathery, dark green leaves and small, inconspicuous button-like flower clusters. Its dense, spreading canopy makes it ideal for shade, windbreaks, and erosion control in coastal areas.
This hardy species thrives in challenging environments, making it a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and subtropical climates.
Specifications
- Height6 to 12 metres
- Width4 to 8 metres
- Native toCoastal regions of the Americas and West Africa
- FoliageLeathery, dark green leaves with a smooth texture; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soils; tolerates saline and wet conditions
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate to high; tolerates brackish water and waterlogged soils
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and coastal regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, button-like flower clusters, followed by inconspicuous fruits
- UsesIdeal for windbreaks, hedges, shade, erosion control, and coastal landscaping
- SpacingPlant 3 to 5 metres apart for hedges or 6 to 8 metres for individual growth
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; trim to shape or manage growth
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for scale insects or caterpillars
- Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of salt spray and saline conditions, ideal for coastal gardens
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises soils, supports wildlife, and provides shade in harsh environments
- Cultural UsesTraditionally used in woodworking and for fuel in its native range
The Buttonwood is a durable and adaptable tree, perfect for enhancing coastal landscapes, preventing erosion, and creating functional, low-maintenance greenery in tough conditions.
Project pedigree: This species featured in the Ornatec production catalogue curated for the Red Sea Project. Read the Zhuhai catalogue record.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 4.5 m
- Canopy spread1.5 to 2.5 m
- FormMulti-stem
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.