Bombax ceibacotton tree

The Bombax ceiba, or Cotton Tree, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree known for its striking red flowers, thorny trunk, and majestic form. Growing up to 20–30 meters, it features a straight, buttressed trunk and broad, spreading branches. In early spring, its leafless canopy bursts into vivid red, cup-shaped blooms, which are a magnet for birds and pollinators. Its seed pods contain silky fibres, giving the tree its common name.

Native to tropical Asia and Africa, the Cotton Tree thrives in warm climates and is widely planted as an ornamental and shade tree.

Specifications:

• Height: 20–30 meters
• Width: 10–15 meters
• Native to: Tropical Asia and Africa
• Foliage: Large, palmate leaves that appear after flowering
• Growth rate: Fast

Conditions:

• Soil: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soils
• Light: Full sun
• Water: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Climate: Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions

Additional Features:

• Flowers: Large, vivid red, cup-shaped blooms in early spring, before leaves emerge
• Fruit: Woody capsules containing silky cotton-like fibres
• Uses: Ideal as a shade tree, ornamental feature, or in large parks and avenues
• Spacing: Plant 8–10 meters apart for individual growth or grouping
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care; prune to shape or remove deadwood
• Pest Resistance: Generally pest-free with proper care
• Seasonal Appeal: Showy spring blooms followed by attractive foliage and distinctive pods
• Cultural Significance: Revered in many cultures for its beauty and medicinal uses
• Environmental Benefits: Provides habitat for birds, supports pollinators, and prevents soil erosion

The Cotton Tree is a dramatic and resilient species, perfect for adding vibrant seasonal colour and architectural interest to large landscapes and tropical gardens.