Bombax ceiba
Cotton Tree
The Bombax ceiba, or Cotton Tree, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree known for its striking red flowers, thorny trunk, and majestic form. Growing up to 20 to 30 metres, it features a straight, buttressed trunk and broad, spreading branches. In early spring, its leafless canopy bursts into vivid red, cup-shaped blooms, which are a magnet for birds and pollinators. Its seed pods contain silky fibres, giving the tree its common name.
Native to tropical Asia and Africa, the Cotton Tree thrives in warm climates and is widely planted as an ornamental and shade tree.
Specifications
- Height20 to 30 metres
- Width10 to 15 metres
- Native toTropical Asia and Africa
- FoliageLarge, palmate leaves that appear after flowering
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FlowersLarge, vivid red, cup-shaped blooms in early spring, before leaves emerge
- FruitWoody capsules containing silky cotton-like fibres
- UsesIdeal as a shade tree, ornamental feature, or in large parks and avenues
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for individual growth or grouping
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free with proper care
- Seasonal AppealShowy spring blooms followed by attractive foliage and distinctive pods
- Cultural SignificanceRevered in many cultures for its beauty and medicinal uses
- Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat for birds, supports pollinators, and prevents soil erosion
The Cotton Tree is a dramatic and resilient species, perfect for adding vibrant seasonal colour and architectural interest to large landscapes and tropical gardens.
Project pedigree: This species featured in the Ornatec production catalogue curated for the Red Sea Project. Read the Zhuhai catalogue record.
Available Sizes
- Mature height3.5 to 6.0 m
- Canopy spread1.5 to 2.5 m
- Trunk caliper100 to 140 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.