Podocarpus elatusPlum Pine or Brown Pine

The Podocarpus elatus, commonly known as Plum Pine or Brown Pine, is a native Australian evergreen tree admired for its dense, glossy green foliage and striking ornamental appeal. It produces small, plum-like edible fruit that are a favourite of wildlife and can be used in jams or sauces. Growing up to 12 to 40 metres tall (depending on conditions), this slow-growing tree is ideal for feature planting, shade, or as part of a native garden or windbreak.

Specifications

• Height12 to 40 metres (smaller in cultivation)
• Width5 to 15 metres
• Native toEastern Australia
• FoliageDense, dark green, needle-like leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateSlow to moderate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy or clay soils
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in subtropical, temperate, and coastal regions

Additional Features

• FruitSmall, plum-like, edible purple fruit; ripens in late summer and attracts birds
• FormUpright, symmetrical growth with dense foliage
• UsesIdeal for shade, feature planting, windbreaks, or as a specimen tree in large spaces
• SpacingPlant 5 to 10 metres apart for windbreaks or standalone displays
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; adaptable to a variety of conditions
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; hardy and resilient
• Drought ToleranceModerate once established; suitable for low-water gardens
• Frost ToleranceTolerates light frost; suitable for coastal and frost-free areas
• Wildlife AttractionFruit attracts birds; dense foliage provides habitat
• Timber UseValued for its durable, fine-grained timber in carpentry and construction
• Seasonal AppealEvergreen foliage with seasonal fruit for added interest
• VersatilityComplements native, formal, and naturalistic garden styles

The Plum Pine or Brown Pine is a versatile and iconic tree that enhances biodiversity while offering both ornamental and functional benefits. Its timeless beauty and resilience make it a standout choice for Australian landscapes.