Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet · ornatecinternational.com
Podocarpus elatus
Plum Pine or Brown Pine
The Podocarpus elatus, commonly known as Plum Pine or Brown Pine, is a native Australian evergreen tree admired for its dense, glossy green foliage and striking ornamental appeal. It produces small, plum-like edible fruit that are a favourite of wildlife and can be used in jams or sauces. Growing up to 12 to 40 metres tall (depending on conditions), this slow-growing tree is ideal for feature planting, shade, or as part of a native garden or windbreak.
Specifications
- Height12 to 40 metres (smaller in cultivation)
- Width5 to 15 metres
- Native toEastern Australia
- FoliageDense, dark green, needle-like leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy or clay soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in subtropical, temperate, and coastal regions
Additional Features
- FruitSmall, plum-like, edible purple fruit; ripens in late summer and attracts birds
- FormUpright, symmetrical growth with dense foliage
- UsesIdeal for shade, feature planting, windbreaks, or as a specimen tree in large spaces
- SpacingPlant 5 to 10 metres apart for windbreaks or standalone displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; adaptable to a variety of conditions
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; hardy and resilient
- Drought ToleranceModerate once established; suitable for low-water gardens
- Frost ToleranceTolerates light frost; suitable for coastal and frost-free areas
- Wildlife AttractionFruit attracts birds; dense foliage provides habitat
- Timber UseValued for its durable, fine-grained timber in carpentry and construction
- Seasonal AppealEvergreen foliage with seasonal fruit for added interest
- VersatilityComplements native, formal, and naturalistic garden styles
The Plum Pine or Brown Pine is a versatile and iconic tree that enhances biodiversity while offering both ornamental and functional benefits. Its timeless beauty and resilience make it a standout choice for Australian landscapes.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
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Prepared 29 July 2026