Terminalia ivorensisBlack Afara

The Terminalia ivorensis, commonly known as Black Afara or Ivory Coast Almond, is a large deciduous tree native to tropical West Africa. It is highly valued for its fast growth, straight trunk, and broad, spreading canopy that provides excellent shade. Growing up to 30 to 45 metres tall, it features compound leaves that turn yellow before falling, and small, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in clusters.

This tree is widely used in reforestation, agroforestry, and as a source of high-quality timber. Its adaptability and ecological benefits make it an important species in tropical and subtropical regions.

Specifications

• Height30 to 45 metres
• Width10 to 15 metres
• Native toWest Africa
• FoliageCompound green leaves that turn yellow before falling; deciduous
• Growth rateFast

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soil but tolerates a range of soil types, including sandy or loamy soils
• LightFull sun
• WaterModerate; requires regular moisture for optimal growth but tolerates short dry periods
• ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical climates

Additional Features

• FlowersSmall, pale yellow or greenish flowers in dense clusters
• TimberProduces durable, high-quality wood used for furniture, flooring, and construction
• UsesIdeal for reforestation, agroforestry, shade, and as a timber source
• SpacingPlant 8 to 12 metres apart for standalone growth or timber plantations
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or manage size if needed
• Pest ResistanceGenerally resilient with proper care
• Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, improves soil fertility, and supports biodiversity

The Black Afara is a valuable and versatile tree, offering ecological and economic benefits while enhancing landscapes with its stately form and broad canopy.