Delonix elataWhite Gulmohar

The Delonix elata, or White Gulmohar, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Known for its graceful, feathery foliage and clusters of creamy-white to pale yellow flowers with a light fragrance, it grows up to 10 to 15 metres tall. The tree's spreading canopy provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for urban and rural landscapes.

Resilient and drought-tolerant, Delonix elata thrives in warm climates and is often used for shade, ornamental planting, and ecological restoration projects.

Specifications

• Height10 to 15 metres
• Width8 to 12 metres (canopy spread)
• Native toAfrica, Middle East, South Asia
• FoliageFine, bipinnate, bright green leaves; deciduous
• Growth rateModerate to fast

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor and rocky soils
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and arid regions

Additional Features

• FlowersCreamy-white to pale yellow blooms in clusters, appearing in spring and summer
• UsesIdeal for shade trees, avenues, ornamental planting, and erosion control
• SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for canopy development or row planting
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; occasional pruning for shape and structure
• Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for pests like caterpillars and scale insects
• Wildlife AttractionProvides nectar for pollinators and habitat for birds
• Cultural and Medicinal ValueUsed in traditional medicine and as a source of firewood

The White Gulmohar Tree is a versatile and attractive species, perfect for enhancing landscapes with its delicate beauty, shade, and ecological benefits in warm, arid climates.