Cupressus sempervirensPencil Pine

The Cupressus sempervirens, or Pencil Pine, is a classic evergreen conifer known for its tall, slender form and dense, dark green foliage. Native to the Mediterranean region, it can grow up to 20 to 30 metres tall with a narrow width of only 1 to 2 metres, making it a favourite for formal landscapes, avenues, and as architectural accents. Its upright growth habit and tolerance for a range of conditions make it an elegant and practical choice for gardens large and small.

This hardy and long-lived tree thrives in a variety of climates and is often associated with timeless Mediterranean and classical garden designs.

Specifications

• Height20 to 30 metres
• Width1 to 2 metres
• Native toMediterranean region (Italy, Greece, Turkey)
• FoliageDense, scale-like, dark green leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate to fast

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and rocky conditions
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in temperate, Mediterranean, and subtropical regions

Additional Features

• FormTall, narrow columnar growth, ideal for vertical accents
• UsesPerfect for formal avenues, hedging, borders, or as a feature tree
• SpacingPlant 1.5 to 2 metres apart for hedging or 3 to 5 metres for standalone planting
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; occasional pruning to shape if necessary
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for cypress canker in humid conditions
• Wind and Drought ToleranceHighly resilient in challenging conditions
• Ornamental ValueAdds height, structure, and elegance to landscapes

The Pencil Pine is a timeless and versatile tree, ideal for adding vertical interest and a touch of classical sophistication to gardens and landscapes.