Podocarpus elatusBrown Pine

The Podocarpus elatus, or Brown Pine, is a tall evergreen tree native to eastern Australia, prized for its dense foliage, attractive form, and versatility in landscapes. Growing up to 20 to 40 metres in its natural habitat, it features glossy, dark green, lance-shaped leaves and a straight trunk with dark, textured bark. Its ornamental appeal is enhanced by small, fleshy blue-purple fruits that attract birds and wildlife.

Hardy and adaptable, the Brown Pine is ideal for feature planting, screening, windbreaks, or as a shade tree in large gardens, parks, and urban streetscapes.

Specifications

• Height10 to 20 metres in cultivation (up to 40 metres in natural habitats)
• Width4 to 8 metres
• Native toEastern Australia
• FoliageGlossy, dark green, lance-shaped leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay types
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions

Additional Features

• FruitSmall blue-purple fleshy fruits that attract birds; non-toxic to humans
• UsesIdeal for shade trees, screening, windbreaks, feature planting, or timber production
• SpacingPlant 4 to 6 metres apart for individual impact or 2 to 3 metres for dense screening
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; trim lightly to shape if needed
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free with proper care
• LongevityLong-lived tree with high ornamental and functional value
• Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat for wildlife and supports biodiversity

The Brown Pine is a versatile and attractive tree, perfect for adding structure, shade, and ecological value to gardens and larger landscapes.