Ficus ingensRed-leaved Fig

The Ficus ingens, commonly known as the Red-leaved Fig, is a striking deciduous or semi-deciduous tree native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Renowned for its smooth, pale grey trunk and vibrant young leaves that emerge in shades of red or bronze, this tree can grow up to 5 to 15 metres tall. It often grows as a solitary specimen or in rocky outcrops and is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.

The Red-leaved Fig is an excellent choice for landscaping, erosion control, and providing shade, especially in dry regions.

Specifications

• Height5 to 15 metres
• Width5 to 10 metres
• Native toAfrica, Arabian Peninsula
• FoliageRed or bronze new leaves maturing to green; deciduous to semi-deciduous
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils; tolerates poor and shallow soils
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in arid, semi-arid, and subtropical regions

Additional Features

• Flowers and FruitsProduces small, rounded figs that are green turning to red; edible and attract wildlife
• UsesIdeal for shade, erosion control, and ornamental planting in dry landscapes
• SpacingPlant 5 to 10 metres apart for canopy development
• Low MaintenanceMinimal care required; prune to shape or manage size
• Pest ResistanceNaturally resistant; monitor for scale or fig psyllids in stressed trees
• Wildlife AttractionProvides food and habitat for birds, bees, and other pollinators
• Cultural SignificanceTraditionally valued in some regions for shade and as a source of forage

The Red-leaved Fig is a resilient and visually appealing tree, perfect for enhancing arid landscapes with its unique foliage, ecological benefits, and adaptability to tough conditions.