Dracaena cinnabariSocotra dragon tree

The Dracaena cinnabari, or Socotra Dragon Tree, is a striking and ancient evergreen tree native to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Known for its umbrella-shaped canopy and thick, branching trunk, it exudes a unique prehistoric charm. Its name originates from the red sap, known as "dragon's blood," which has been used for centuries in medicine, dyes, and rituals. The tree grows up to 6 to 10 metres tall, with dense clusters of narrow, sword-shaped leaves.

Ideal for arid and rocky landscapes, this slow-growing tree thrives in dry climates and adds a dramatic focal point to gardens and conservation projects.

Specifications

• Height6 to 10 metres
• Width5 to 8 metres (umbrella-shaped canopy)
• Native toSocotra, Yemen
• FoliageNarrow, sword-shaped green leaves clustered at branch tips; evergreen
• Growth rateSlow

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils; tolerates nutrient-poor conditions
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow; highly drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in arid and semi-arid regions

Additional Features

• FormUnique umbrella-shaped canopy with a thick, branching trunk
• UsesIdeal for feature planting, xeriscaping, or as a conservation species
• SpacingPlant 4 to 6 metres apart for standalone impact or grouped displays
• Low MaintenanceRequires little care; suited for dry, rocky environments
• Pest ResistanceNaturally hardy and resilient to pests
• Drought ToleranceExcellent for water-wise gardens and harsh conditions
• Cultural SignificanceRenowned for its "dragon's blood" sap, historically valued in medicine and art

The Socotra Dragon Tree is a rare and extraordinary species, perfect for creating dramatic landscapes or serving as a conservation symbol in arid regions, while highlighting the beauty of ancient flora.