Dracaena cinnabari
Socotra dragon tree
The Dracaena cinnabari, or Socotra Dragon Tree, is a striking and ancient evergreen tree native to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Known for its umbrella-shaped canopy and thick, branching trunk, it exudes a unique prehistoric charm. Its name originates from the red sap, known as "dragon's blood," which has been used for centuries in medicine, dyes, and rituals. The tree grows up to 6 to 10 metres tall, with dense clusters of narrow, sword-shaped leaves.
Ideal for arid and rocky landscapes, this slow-growing tree thrives in dry climates and adds a dramatic focal point to gardens and conservation projects.
Specifications
- Height6 to 10 metres
- Width5 to 8 metres (umbrella-shaped canopy)
- Native toSocotra, Yemen
- FoliageNarrow, sword-shaped green leaves clustered at branch tips; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils; tolerates nutrient-poor conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in arid and semi-arid regions
Additional Features
- FormUnique umbrella-shaped canopy with a thick, branching trunk
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, xeriscaping, or as a conservation species
- SpacingPlant 4 to 6 metres apart for standalone impact or grouped displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires little care; suited for dry, rocky environments
- Pest ResistanceNaturally hardy and resilient to pests
- Drought ToleranceExcellent for water-wise gardens and harsh conditions
- Cultural SignificanceRenowned for its "dragon's blood" sap, historically valued in medicine and art
The Socotra Dragon Tree is a rare and extraordinary species, perfect for creating dramatic landscapes or serving as a conservation symbol in arid regions, while highlighting the beauty of ancient flora.