Peltophorum africanumAfrican Wattle

The Peltophorum africanum, commonly known as the African Wattle or Weeping Wattle, is a medium-sized deciduous to semi-evergreen tree native to sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its attractive feathery foliage, vibrant yellow flowers, and umbrella-shaped canopy, it grows up to 8 to 15 metres in height. This hardy tree is widely appreciated for its shade-providing qualities, adaptability to dry climates, and ecological benefits.

Specifications

• Height8 to 15 metres
• Width6 to 10 metres (canopy spread)
• Native toSub-Saharan Africa
• FoliageBipinnate, feathery green leaves; deciduous in dry seasons
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soils; tolerates poor and rocky soils
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow to moderate; highly drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and semi-arid regions

Additional Features

• FlowersClusters of bright yellow, fragrant flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and other pollinators
• Seed PodsFlat, woody, brown seed pods follow the flowering period
• UsesIdeal for shade, ornamental planting, erosion control, and agroforestry systems
• SpacingPlant 6 to 8 metres apart for optimal canopy development
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune dead branches as needed
• Pest ResistanceResilient to most pests with proper care
• Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat for wildlife, stabilises soil, and enriches soil with nitrogen-fixing properties
• Cultural and Medicinal UsesTraditional uses include bark and leaves for medicinal purposes in African communities

The African Wattle is a hardy and versatile tree, perfect for providing shade, supporting wildlife, and enhancing the beauty of landscapes in tropical and semi-arid regions. Its low water requirements and adaptability make it a valuable tree for sustainable planting projects.