Ficus altissimaCouncil Tree

The Ficus altissima, commonly known as the Council Tree or Lofty Fig, is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is admired for its broad, glossy green leaves with yellow or light-green variegation, and its smooth, pale gray bark. Growing up to 15–30 meters tall in natural conditions, this tree is often used as a statement plant in large gardens, parks, and tropical landscapes.

With its striking foliage and adaptable nature, the Council Tree is an excellent choice for shade and ornamental planting in warm climates.

Specifications:

• Height: 15–30 meters (smaller in cultivated settings)
• Width: 10–20 meters (canopy spread)
• Native to: Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent
• Foliage: Broad, glossy green leaves with light-green or yellow variegation; evergreen
• Growth rate: Moderate to fast

Conditions:

• Soil: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates urban and nutrient-poor soils
• Light: Full sun to partial shade
• Water: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• Climate: Thrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions

Additional Features:

• Roots: Can develop aerial roots in humid conditions; requires space to accommodate its expansive root system
• Fruits: Produces small, round figs that are not typically edible for humans but attract wildlife
• Uses: Ideal for shade, feature planting, and as a statement tree in large spaces
• Spacing: Plant 10–15 meters apart for canopy development
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care; prune to shape or manage size
• Pest Resistance: Resilient; monitor for scale insects or ficus whiteflies in stressed plants
• Wildlife Attraction: Provides food and habitat for birds and pollinators
• Ornamental Value: Variegated leaves add visual interest and brighten landscapes

The Council Tree is a majestic and adaptable species, perfect for creating shade and adding a lush, tropical aesthetic to large landscapes while supporting local biodiversity. Its bold foliage and impressive size make it a standout in any setting.