Euphorbia balsamiferaBalsam spurge

The Euphorbia balsamifera, or Balsam Spurge, is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree native to the Canary Islands and parts of North Africa. Renowned for its unique, rounded growth form and succulent, gray-green stems with small, lance-shaped leaves, it thrives in arid and rocky landscapes. This evergreen plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in clusters, adding subtle seasonal interest.

Adaptable and low-maintenance, the Balsam Spurge is an excellent choice for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and coastal planting, where its sculptural form provides year-round beauty.

Specifications

• Height1–2 meters
• Width1–3 meters
• Native toCanary Islands, North Africa
• FoliageSucculent, gray-green stems with small, lance-shaped leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateSlow to moderate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor, nutrient-deficient conditions
• LightFull sun
• WaterLow; extremely drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in arid, coastal, and Mediterranean regions

Additional Features

• FlowersSmall, yellow-green flowers in clusters during the growing season
• UsesIdeal for xeriscaping, rockeries, coastal gardens, and erosion control
• SpacingPlant 1.5–2 meters apart for dense coverage or individual features
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; trim for shape or to remove dead material
• Pest ResistanceNaturally pest-resistant and hardy
• Drought and Salt ToleranceWell-suited for dry, exposed, and coastal conditions
• CautionContains latex sap that may irritate skin or eyes

The Balsam Spurge is a resilient and visually striking plant, perfect for adding architectural interest and functionality to arid and coastal landscapes.