Euonymus japonicusJapanese spindle

The Euonymus japonicus, commonly known as Japanese Spindle, is a hardy, evergreen shrub or small tree admired for its dense, glossy green foliage and versatility in garden design. Growing up to 2–4 meters tall and 1–2 meters wide, it is ideal for hedges, topiary, borders, or as a standalone feature plant. This low-maintenance plant thrives in a variety of conditions and is valued for its ability to maintain year-round greenery and structure.

Specifications

• Height2–4 meters
• Width1–2 meters
• Native toJapan, China, and Korea
• FoliageGlossy, oval-shaped green leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay types
• LightFull sun to partial shade; tolerates shade but performs best with some sunlight
• WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in temperate, subtropical, and coastal regions

Additional Features

• FormDense, bushy growth with upright or spreading habit
• UsesIdeal for hedges, topiary, borders, or as a feature shrub
• SpacingPlant 50 cm–1 meter apart for hedging or standalone displays
• Low MaintenanceRequires light pruning to maintain shape; clip in late winter or early spring
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for scale or aphids in some conditions
• Drought ToleranceModerately drought-tolerant once established
• Salt ToleranceSuitable for coastal gardens and exposed sites
• Seasonal AppealEvergreen foliage provides year-round greenery
• VersatilityComplements formal, contemporary, and cottage garden styles

The Japanese Spindle is a durable and versatile plant, perfect for adding structure, lush greenery, and low-maintenance charm to gardens and landscapes.