Cedrus libaniCedar of Lebanon

The Cedrus libani, or Cedar of Lebanon, is an iconic, slow-growing evergreen conifer native to the eastern Mediterranean, prized for its majestic form and historical significance. Growing up to 25 to 40 metres tall, it develops a wide, spreading canopy with layered, horizontal branches and dense, dark green needle-like foliage. Mature trees often exhibit a flat-topped crown, adding to their architectural beauty.

This hardy and long-lived tree is ideal for large gardens, parks, and formal landscapes, providing shade, structure, and a timeless presence.

Specifications

• Height25 to 40 metres
• Width10 to 20 metres
• Native toEastern Mediterranean, including Lebanon, Turkey, and Syria
• FoliageDense, dark green needles arranged in clusters; evergreen
• Growth rateSlow

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, loamy, or rocky soils; tolerates alkaline conditions
• LightFull sun
• WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
• ClimateThrives in temperate and Mediterranean regions

Additional Features

• FormBroad, flat-topped crown with layered, horizontal branching in maturity
• UsesIdeal as a feature tree, shade provider, or in formal landscapes and large gardens
• SpacingPlant 10 to 15 metres apart for individual growth or grouped plantings
• Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; remove deadwood to maintain structure
• Pest ResistanceNaturally resistant to most pests with proper care
• LongevityExtremely long-lived, with some specimens surviving for thousands of years
• Cultural SignificanceRevered in ancient cultures; featured in religious texts and national emblems
• Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat for wildlife, stabilises soil, and sequesters carbon

The Cedar of Lebanon is a symbol of strength and permanence, perfect for adding grandeur and historical depth to large-scale landscapes and formal gardens.