Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'Upright Hornbeam

The Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata', commonly known as the Upright Hornbeam, is a stately deciduous tree featuring a columnar growth habit and dense, dark green foliage. Its tidy structure and adaptability make it a popular choice for formal gardens, hedging, and avenue planting. In autumn, the foliage turns golden-yellow, adding seasonal charm. Hardy and versatile, it thrives in a range of climates and soil types.

Specifications

• Height8 to 12 metres
• Width3 to 5 metres
• Native toEurope (species origin)
• FoliageDark green, serrated leaves turning golden-yellow in autumn; deciduous
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates clay, loamy, and sandy soils
• LightFull sun to partial shade
• WaterModerate; requires consistent moisture during establishment
• ClimateThrives in temperate regions

Additional Features

• FormUpright, columnar growth with a dense canopy
• UsesIdeal for hedging, formal gardens, avenue planting, or as a feature tree
• SpacingPlant 2 to 4 metres apart for hedges or individual specimens
• Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; shape as needed for hedges or formal settings
• Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and resilient
• Drought ToleranceModerate once established; benefits from mulching during dry periods
• Frost ToleranceHardy to severe frost
• Seasonal AppealYear-round structure with seasonal foliage colour in autumn
• VersatilityComplements formal, cottage, and contemporary garden styles

The Upright Hornbeam is a durable and elegant tree, perfect for adding vertical structure and year-round interest to landscapes. Its formal appearance and adaptability make it a favourite among landscape designers and gardeners alike.