Buxus microphylla japonicaJapanese Box

The Buxus microphylla japonica, commonly known as Japanese Box, is a hardy evergreen shrub popular for its small, glossy green leaves and naturally dense growth habit. Renowned for its versatility, this slow-growing shrub can reach up to 1.5 metres in height and width, making it ideal for hedges, borders, topiary, or as a feature plant in formal gardens. Its ability to thrive in a wide range of climates and its tolerance for clipping and shaping make it a staple in structured landscapes.

Specifications

• Height1 to 1.5 metres
• Width1 to 1.5 metres
• Native toJapan
• FoliageSmall, glossy, bright green leaves; evergreen
• Growth rateModerate

Conditions

• SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay types
• LightFull sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled light
• WaterModerate; keep soil moist but not waterlogged during establishment
• ClimateThrives in temperate, subtropical, and coastal regions

Additional Features

• FormNaturally compact and rounded with dense foliage
• UsesIdeal for hedges, borders, topiary, or as a standalone feature in pots or garden beds
• SpacingPlant 30 to 50 cm apart for hedging or individually as desired
• Low MaintenanceRequires light pruning in late winter or early spring to maintain shape
• Pest ResistanceGenerally hardy; monitor for scale or boxwood moth in some regions
• Drought ToleranceModerately drought-tolerant once established
• Cold ToleranceFrost-hardy and performs well in cooler climates
• VersatilityComplements formal, contemporary, and cottage garden styles
• LongevityLong-lived shrub, providing enduring structure to landscapes

The Japanese Box is a dependable and adaptable choice for creating elegant, structured, and timeless garden designs with minimal upkeep.