Ficus benghalensis
Banyan Fig
The Ficus benghalensis, or Banyan Fig, is a majestic evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent, renowned for its vast canopy and aerial roots that grow into secondary trunks, allowing the tree to spread extensively. It can reach heights of 20 to 30 metres and form a canopy spanning hundreds of metres, making it a symbol of longevity and shelter in many cultures. Its large, leathery green leaves and small, red figs provide year-round beauty and support for wildlife.
This iconic tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, making it ideal for parks, large gardens, and cultural landscapes.
Specifications
- Height20 to 30 metres
- WidthCanopies can span 50 to 200+ metres with mature aerial roots
- Native toIndian subcontinent
- FoliageLarge, leathery, green leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soil but adapts to sandy or rocky conditions
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- Aerial RootsUnique roots grow from branches and form secondary trunks, enabling vast growth
- FruitsSmall, red figs that provide food for birds and wildlife
- UsesIdeal for large parks, sacred groves, and as a shade tree in expansive spaces
- SpacingRequires significant space for full development; unsuitable for small gardens
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning needed; roots should be managed to prevent invasive spread
- Pest ResistanceGenerally resilient; monitor for scale insects and common pests
- Cultural SignificanceSacred in many cultures and associated with wisdom and longevity
- Environmental BenefitsProvides extensive shade, supports biodiversity, and stabilises soil
The Banyan Fig is a monumental and culturally significant tree, perfect for creating grand, shaded landscapes and supporting diverse ecosystems.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 6.0 m
- Canopy spread2.0 to 3.5 m
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.
Project pedigree: Ficus benghalensis specimens are handled as hero trees under the documented export procedure, from root ball to ship. Read the record.