Tamarindus indica
Tamarind Tree
The Tamarindus indica, or Tamarind Tree, is a long-lived, evergreen to semi-evergreen tropical tree known for its dense canopy, feathery foliage, and tangy, edible fruit pods. Native to Africa but widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, it grows up to 12 to 18 metres tall and is prized for its versatility as a shade tree, ornamental plant, and source of fruit used in culinary and medicinal applications.
The tree is drought-tolerant and thrives in a variety of soil types, making it a popular choice for home gardens, orchards, and agroforestry systems.
Specifications
- Height12 to 18 metres
- Width10 to 15 metres
- Native toTropical Africa (widely cultivated in Asia and the Americas)
- FoliageFine, feathery, pinnate green leaves; semi-evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; tolerates poor and slightly saline soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, pale yellow flowers with red streaks, appearing in clusters
- FruitBrown, pod-like fruit containing tangy, pulpy flesh and seeds; ripens in late spring to summer
- UsesIdeal for shade, windbreaks, ornamental planting, and fruit production
- SpacingPlant 8 to 12 metres apart for optimal growth and canopy development
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; remove dead or weak branches as needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-resistant and hardy
- Culinary UsesTangy pulp is used in drinks, sauces, candies, and savoury dishes
- Medicinal UsesTraditionally used for digestive health, skin care, and as a laxative
- Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, improves soil stability, and supports wildlife habitats
The Tamarind Tree is a valuable and multifunctional species, offering shade, ornamental beauty, and an abundant supply of nutritious fruit for culinary and medicinal use.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 4.0 m
- Canopy spread1.0 to 2.5 m
- Trunk caliper50 to 120 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.