Pyrus calleryana 'Capital'
Capital Ornamental Pear
The Pyrus calleryana 'Capital', or Capital Ornamental Pear, is a popular deciduous tree renowned for its narrow, columnar shape, making it ideal for tight spaces and urban landscapes. Growing up to 8 to 11 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide, it features glossy green foliage that turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and purple in autumn. In spring, it produces masses of white blossoms, creating a stunning display.
Hardy and versatile, this low-maintenance tree thrives in a range of conditions and is perfect for screening, avenue planting, or as a feature tree in modern gardens.
Specifications
- Height8 to 11 metres
- Width2 to 3 metres
- Native toChina and Vietnam (cultivar)
- FoliageGlossy green leaves turning vibrant red, orange, and purple in autumn; deciduous
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay types
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in temperate and cool climates
Additional Features
- FlowersMasses of white blossoms in spring
- FormNarrow, upright growth habit suitable for small spaces and urban planting
- UsesIdeal for screening, avenues, feature planting, or as a structural element in gardens
- SpacingPlant 2 to 3 metres apart for hedging or 3 to 5 metres for standalone displays
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; shape lightly if needed in winter
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and hardy
- Drought TolerancePerforms well in low-water landscapes once established
- Seasonal AppealSpring blossoms, vibrant autumn foliage, and year-round structural interest
The Capital Ornamental Pear is a stylish and practical tree, perfect for adding seasonal beauty, structure, and privacy to a variety of garden and landscape designs.