Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet ยท ornatecinternational.com
Ocimum basilicum
Sweet Basil
Ocimum basilicum, Sweet Basil, needs no introduction as a kitchen herb, but in planting terms it is a fast soft-stemmed annual that fills a bed in weeks and carries a strong clove scent whenever it is brushed. Purple-leaved and large-leaved forms are both widely grown.
It is used in herb and sensory gardens, edible landscapes and seasonal bedding, and is replanted each season rather than left in place.
Specifications
- Height0.3 to 0.6 metres
- Width0.3 to 0.5 metres
- Native toTropical Asia and Africa; grown worldwide in cultivation
- FoliageSoft, aromatic, ovate bright green leaves, purple in some forms; annual or short-lived in frost-free climates
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers fertile, moist, well-drained soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate to high; keep evenly moist
- ClimateThrives in warm tropical and subtropical conditions and is killed by frost
Additional Features
- FlowersSpikes of small white to pale purple flowers in summer
- UsesIdeal for herb and sensory gardens, edible landscapes, seasonal bedding and containers
- SpacingPlant 0.25 to 0.3 metres apart for a closed seasonal mass
- Low MaintenancePinch out flower spikes to prolong leaf production; replant each season
- Pest ResistanceGenerally robust; monitor for aphid and for fungal problems in humid conditions
- Wildlife AttractionFlowering spikes are heavily worked by bees
- Seasonal AppealScent and fresh foliage through the warm months, with replanting each year
Sweet Basil belongs in a sensory or edible planting as a seasonal crop, and it should be scheduled as one rather than as permanent cover.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
Enquiries: sales@ornatecinternational.com
310 Donkin Rd, Utchee Creek QLD 4871, Australia
Prepared 08 September 2026