Melia azedarach
Chinaberry Tree (Persian Lilac)
The Melia azedarach, commonly known as the Chinaberry Tree, Persian Lilac, or Bead Tree, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to South and Southeast Asia. Renowned for its spreading canopy, clusters of fragrant lilac-coloured flowers, and yellow bead-like fruits, it grows up to 6 to 12 metres tall and is widely used as an ornamental tree, shade provider, and windbreak. Its adaptability and resilience make it a popular choice for urban and rural landscapes in warm climates.
Specifications
- Height6 to 12 metres
- Width6 to 10 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toSouth and Southeast Asia
- FoliageBipinnate, dark green, feathery leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor and rocky conditions
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersFragrant, lilac-coloured blooms in clusters appear in spring, attracting pollinators
- FruitsYellow, bead-like drupes persist on the tree, ornamental but toxic if ingested
- UsesIdeal for ornamental planting, shade, windbreaks, and erosion control
- SpacingPlant 6 to 10 metres apart for canopy development or in rows for windbreaks
- Low MaintenanceMinimal care required; prune to shape or remove deadwood as needed
- Pest ResistanceResilient but monitor for borers or leaf-eating insects in stressed plants
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract bees and butterflies; provides nesting sites for birds
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises soil, prevents erosion, and tolerates urban pollution
- Cultural SignificanceTraditionally used for timber, medicine, and bead crafting
The Chinaberry Tree is a versatile and attractive species, perfect for adding shade, colour, and structure to landscapes. Its fast growth and adaptability make it an excellent choice for a variety of environments, though care should be taken with its potentially invasive tendencies in some regions.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 6.0 m
- Canopy spread1.0 to 3.5 m
- Trunk caliper40 to 120 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.