Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet ยท ornatecinternational.com
Crocus sativus
Saffron Crocus
Cultivated for its scarlet stigmas for several thousand years, Crocus sativus is a small autumn-flowering corm of only 0.1 to 0.3 metres. Narrow grass-like leaves follow lilac-purple flowers that open before the foliage is fully grown.
In landscape use it is a seasonal drift plant for raised beds, gravel gardens and heritage or productive planting schemes rather than a permanent ground layer.
Specifications
- Height0.1 to 0.3 metres
- Width0.05 to 0.1 metres per corm, planted in drifts
- Native toA long-cultivated selection with no wild population, derived from Crocus cartwrightianus of the eastern Mediterranean
- FoliageNarrow grass-like leaves with a pale central stripe; dormant through summer
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilRequires sharply drained gritty or sandy soil that dries out in summer
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow; a dry summer dormancy is essential
- ClimateThrives in Mediterranean and continental climates with hot dry summers and cool wet winters
Additional Features
- FlowersLilac-purple autumn flowers with prominent scarlet stigmas
- UsesIdeal for seasonal drifts in raised beds, gravel gardens, containers and productive planting
- SpacingPlant 0.1 metres apart and 0.1 metres deep in generous drifts
- Low MaintenanceLift and divide congested corms every few years; otherwise leave undisturbed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally sound, though rodents will take corms in some regions
- Drought ToleranceRequires a dry summer rest and will rot under summer irrigation
- Cultural SignificanceThe source of saffron, hand-harvested from the stigmas of each flower
The Saffron Crocus is a specialist seasonal plant, valued for its autumn flower and its long agricultural history rather than for year-round cover.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
Enquiries: sales@ornatecinternational.com
310 Donkin Rd, Utchee Creek QLD 4871, Australia
Prepared 08 September 2026