Cocos nucifera
Coconut Palm
The Cocos nucifera, or Coconut Palm, is an iconic tropical tree known for its tall, slender trunk, graceful, arching fronds, and versatile fruit. Growing up to 30 metres, it thrives in coastal areas, adding a quintessential tropical aesthetic to landscapes. The tree produces coconuts-used for their water, flesh, oil, and coir-which are highly valued for their culinary, commercial, and cultural significance.
Native to tropical regions, the Coconut Palm is a symbol of the tropics, ideal for coastal gardens, resorts, and sandy landscapes.
Specifications
- Height15 to 30 metres
- Width5 to 8 metres (crown spread)
- Native toTropical regions of the Indo-Pacific
- FoliageLong, feathery fronds with pinnate leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy soils; tolerates poor and saline soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; requires consistent moisture, especially in young trees
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions; frost-intolerant
Additional Features
- FruitLarge coconuts containing water, edible flesh, and a fibrous husk
- UsesIdeal for ornamental planting, shade, and fruit production in coastal and tropical gardens
- SpacingPlant 6 to 10 metres apart for individual growth or grouped displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; remove dead fronds and fallen fruit
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for coconut-specific pests like rhinoceros beetles
- Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of salt spray, making it perfect for coastal planting
- Economic ImportanceProduces coconuts for food, oil, beverages, and fibre, supporting industries worldwide
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises sandy soils, provides shade, and supports biodiversity
The Coconut Palm is a resilient and iconic tree, perfect for creating tropical landscapes while providing a versatile and economically valuable fruit.
Available Sizes
- Mature height5.0 to 8.0 m
- Clear trunk3.0 to 6.0 m
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.