Coccoloba uvifera
Sea Grape
The Coccoloba uvifera, commonly known as the Sea Grape, is a distinctive evergreen tree or shrub native to coastal regions. It is recognised for its rounded, leathery leaves with prominent red veins and its clusters of grape-like fruits that ripen to a deep purple. This hardy plant is well-suited to sandy soils and salt-laden winds, making it a perfect choice for coastal landscaping.
The Sea Grape serves both ornamental and practical purposes, offering shade, erosion control, and edible fruits that can be used for jams and jellies.
Specifications
- Height6 to 9 metres (as a tree) or maintained smaller as a shrub
- Width4 to 8 metres
- Native toCoastal regions of the Caribbean, Florida, and Central America
- FoliageLarge, round, leathery leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers sandy, well-drained soils; tolerant of poor soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterLow water requirements once established; drought-tolerant
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions; salt-tolerant
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, fragrant white flowers appear in long clusters, typically during spring and summer
- FruitsClusters of grape-like fruits ripen to purple and are edible, with a tart flavour
- UsesIdeal for coastal landscaping, erosion control, windbreaks, and shade planting
- SpacingPlant 3 to 5 metres apart for hedges or 6 to 8 metres for individual trees
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning; naturally wind- and salt-resistant
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free with basic care
- Seasonal AppealDecorative fruits and lush green foliage add year-round interest
- VersatilitySuitable for hedges, screens, or as a standalone ornamental tree
The Sea Grape is a resilient and visually striking plant that enhances coastal landscapes with its lush foliage, ornamental fruits, and adaptability to harsh conditions.
Project pedigree: This species featured in the Ornatec production catalogue curated for the Red Sea Project. Read the Zhuhai catalogue record.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 4.0 m
- Canopy spread1.0 to 2.0 m
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.