Bauhinia variegata
Orchid Tree
The Bauhinia variegata, commonly known as the Orchid Tree, is a deciduous tropical and subtropical tree native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its vibrant, orchid-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white, it blooms profusely in late winter to early spring, often before the emergence of new leaves. Growing up to 6 to 12 metres tall, it features large, lobed green leaves that provide light shade and a graceful appearance.
The Orchid Tree is a versatile ornamental species, perfect for adding seasonal colour and elegance to gardens, parks, and streetscapes.
Specifications
- Height6 to 12 metres
- Width4 to 8 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toSoutheast Asia, Indian subcontinent
- FoliageLarge, lobed green leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor soils and slight alkalinity
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersOrchid-like blooms in pink, purple, or white with darker veins, appearing in late winter and early spring
- UsesIdeal for ornamental planting, shade, and as a feature tree in gardens and urban landscapes
- SpacingPlant 5 to 8 metres apart for canopy development or individual displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape and remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for aphids or caterpillars in stressed conditions
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
- Cultural SignificanceValued in traditional medicine and often associated with beauty and renewal
The Orchid Tree is a beautiful and fast-growing tree that provides stunning seasonal blooms, making it a standout choice for enhancing landscapes with its vibrant colour and tropical elegance.
Available Sizes
- Mature height3.0 to 6.5 m
- Canopy spread1.5 to 3.0 m
- Trunk caliper60 to 120 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.