Thespesia populnea
Indian Tulip Tree
The Thespesia populnea, commonly known as the Indian Tulip Tree, is a medium-sized evergreen or semi-evergreen tree native to tropical and subtropical regions, particularly along coastlines. Growing up to 10–15 meters, it is admired for its broad, heart-shaped leaves and beautiful, cup-shaped yellow flowers with maroon centers. The tree produces woody, rounded seed pods and is often planted for shade, ornamental purposes, and coastal protection.
This hardy tree is well-suited for sandy soils and saline conditions, making it ideal for coastal landscapes and erosion control.
Specifications
- Height10–15 meters
- Width6–10 meters
- Native toTropical and subtropical regions, especially along coasts of the Indian Ocean and Pacific
- FoliageBroad, glossy, heart-shaped green leaves; evergreen to semi-evergreen
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates saline and nutrient-poor soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and coastal regions
Additional Features
- FlowersYellow, cup-shaped blooms with maroon centers, appearing throughout the year in warm climates
- FruitRounded, woody seed pods that persist on the tree
- UsesIdeal for coastal protection, shade, windbreaks, ornamental planting, and erosion control
- SpacingPlant 6–8 meters apart for standalone or grouped growth
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or control size if desired
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free with proper care
- Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of saline soils and coastal spray
- Environmental BenefitsPrevents soil erosion, stabilizes shorelines, and provides habitat for wildlife
The Indian Tulip Tree is a versatile and resilient species, perfect for coastal and tropical gardens, offering shade, beauty, and ecological benefits in challenging environments.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 4.0 m
- Canopy spread1.0 to 2.0 m
- Trunk caliper60 to 100 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.