Terminalia catappa
Tropical Almond Tree
The Terminalia catappa, commonly known as the Tropical Almond Tree, is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree native to tropical Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. It is renowned for its broad, spreading canopy, large, glossy leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange before falling, and its ability to thrive in coastal and tropical regions. Growing up to 15–25 meters, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers and edible, almond-like seeds.
This tree is widely planted for shade, ornamental value, and erosion control in coastal areas, and it plays an important role in agroforestry systems.
Specifications
- Height15–25 meters
- Width10–15 meters
- Native toTropical Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands
- FoliageLarge, ovate leaves with a glossy green surface; turns red, yellow, or orange before falling
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; tolerates saline and nutrient-poor conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and coastal regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, white to pale green, fragrant flowers in spikes
- FruitOval, fibrous fruit containing an edible, almond-like seed
- UsesIdeal for shade, coastal protection, erosion control, and ornamental planting
- SpacingPlant 8–10 meters apart for individual growth or avenue planting
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or manage size as needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and resilient
- Salt ToleranceExcellent for coastal and seaside landscapes
- Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, improves soil stability, and supports wildlife habitats
The Tropical Almond Tree is a resilient and multi-purpose species, perfect for adding shade, beauty, and ecological value to tropical and coastal landscapes.
Available Sizes
- Mature height3.5 to 6.0 m
- Canopy spread2.0 to 3.5 m
- Trunk caliper70 to 120 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.