Spathodea campanulata
African Tulip Tree
The Spathodea campanulata, commonly known as the African Tulip Tree, is a fast-growing, evergreen to semi-deciduous tree admired for its striking orange-red, tulip-shaped flowers and dense, rounded crown. Native to tropical Africa, it grows up to 10 to 25 metres tall and is often planted as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions. Its vibrant blooms, which attract birds and pollinators, make it a standout feature in gardens, parks, and streetscapes.
This tree is tolerant of various soil types and thrives in warm, humid climates, adding shade and vibrant colour to landscapes.
Specifications
- Height10 to 25 metres
- Width8 to 15 metres
- Native toTropical Africa
- FoliageLarge, pinnately compound, glossy green leaves; semi-deciduous in dry conditions
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FlowersLarge, bright orange-red, tulip-shaped flowers that bloom year-round in warm climates
- FruitLong, woody seed pods that split open to release winged seeds
- UsesIdeal for ornamental planting, shade, avenues, and attracting pollinators
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for individual impact or grouped plantings
- Low MaintenanceRequires occasional pruning to shape or remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceGenerally resilient but may require monitoring in some regions
- Seasonal AppealEvergreen to semi-deciduous canopy with year-round flowers in tropical climates
- Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, supports wildlife, and improves soil stability
The African Tulip Tree is a spectacular and versatile species, perfect for adding tropical vibrancy and structure to gardens and public spaces. However, in some regions, it is considered invasive, so planting should be done responsibly.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 6.0 m
- Canopy spread1.0 to 3.5 m
- Trunk caliper70 to 150 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.