Sabal palmetto
Cabbage Palm
The Sabal palmetto, or Cabbage Palm, is a hardy, evergreen palm tree native to the southeastern United States, including Florida and the coastal areas of the Carolinas. Known for its tall, unbranched trunk and graceful, fan-shaped fronds, it grows up to 20 metres in height and is highly valued for its resilience and low-maintenance nature. This iconic palm is often used in coastal and urban landscapes for its ability to tolerate salt, wind, and drought.
The Cabbage Palm's name comes from the edible terminal bud, which has a flavour similar to cabbage and has been used in traditional Southern cuisine.
Specifications
- Height12 to 20 metres
- Width3 to 4 metres (crown spread)
- Native toSoutheastern United States (Florida, South Carolina, Georgia) and the Caribbean
- FoliageFan-shaped, green fronds that form a rounded canopy
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy soils; tolerates poor, rocky, or slightly saline soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in subtropical and coastal regions; tolerant of mild frosts
Additional Features
- UsesIdeal for coastal gardens, streetscapes, parks, and as a feature tree in urban landscapes
- SpacingPlant 3 to 4 metres apart for individual or grouped displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune dead fronds as needed
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resistant to most pests and diseases
- Salt TolerancePerfect for seaside planting and saline environments
- Environmental BenefitsProvides habitat for birds, pollinators, and other wildlife
- Cultural SignificanceFlorida's state tree and the South Carolina state symbol; historically used for timber, food, and thatching
The Cabbage Palm is a versatile and iconic tree that thrives in coastal and urban landscapes, providing elegance, shade, and resilience in challenging environments.
Available Sizes
- Mature height3.5 to 5.0 m
- Clear trunk2.0 to 3.5 m
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.