Pyrus calleryana 'Capital'
Capital Ornamental Pear
The Pyrus calleryana ‘Capital’, or Capital Ornamental Pear, is a popular deciduous tree renowned for its narrow, columnar shape, making it ideal for tight spaces and urban landscapes. Growing up to 8–11 meters tall and 2–3 meters wide, it features glossy green foliage that turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and purple in autumn. In spring, it produces masses of white blossoms, creating a stunning display.
Hardy and versatile, this low-maintenance tree thrives in a range of conditions and is perfect for screening, avenue planting, or as a feature tree in modern gardens.
Specifications
- Height8–11 meters
- Width2–3 meters
- Native toChina and Vietnam (cultivar)
- FoliageGlossy green leaves turning vibrant red, orange, and purple in autumn; deciduous
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay types
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in temperate and cool climates
Additional Features
- FlowersMasses of white blossoms in spring
- FormNarrow, upright growth habit suitable for small spaces and urban planting
- UsesIdeal for screening, avenues, feature planting, or as a structural element in gardens
- SpacingPlant 2–3 meters apart for hedging or 3–5 meters for standalone displays
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; shape lightly if needed in winter
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and hardy
- Drought TolerancePerforms well in low-water landscapes once established
- Seasonal AppealSpring blossoms, vibrant autumn foliage, and year-round structural interest
The Capital Ornamental Pear is a stylish and practical tree, perfect for adding seasonal beauty, structure, and privacy to a variety of garden and landscape designs.