Pongamia pinnata
Indian Beech
The Pongamia pinnata, commonly known as the Indian Beech, is a medium-sized, fast-growing deciduous tree renowned for its resilience and ecological benefits. It features a spreading canopy of glossy, pinnate leaves that provide ample shade and produces clusters of fragrant, pale pink to lavender flowers that bloom during late spring to early summer. Its seeds are the source of Pongamia oil, widely used in biofuel production and traditional medicine.
The Indian Beech is highly valued for its ability to thrive in challenging conditions, including saline and waterlogged soils, making it an excellent choice for sustainable landscaping and agroforestry projects.
Specifications
- Height12 to 20 metres
- Width10 to 15 metres
- Native toIndian subcontinent and Southeast Asia
- FoliageGlossy, pinnate leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilTolerates a variety of soils, including saline, sandy, and waterlogged; prefers well-drained soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterDrought-tolerant once established; moderate watering in early stages
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FlowersClusters of fragrant, pale pink to lavender flowers appear during late spring to early summer
- FruitsFlat, brown pods containing oil-rich seeds
- UsesIdeal for agroforestry, biofuel production, erosion control, shade planting, and windbreaks
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for optimal growth
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal pruning and care; tolerant of harsh conditions
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-resistant with basic care
- Seasonal AppealDecorative flowers and lush foliage enhance its beauty during the growing season
- VersatilitySuitable for plantations, roadside planting, and reforestation projects
The Indian Beech is a multipurpose tree celebrated for its environmental and economic contributions, making it a sustainable and attractive choice for diverse landscapes and projects.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 4.0 m
- Canopy spread1.5 to 2.5 m
- Trunk caliper40 to 100 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.