Plumeria obtusa
White Frangipani
The Plumeria obtusa, commonly known as the White Frangipani, is a small, deciduous to semi-evergreen tropical tree native to the Caribbean, Central America, and parts of South America. It is prized for its glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of fragrant, white flowers with yellow centres, blooming profusely from spring through autumn. Growing up to 4 to 8 metres tall, this elegant tree is a favourite in gardens, courtyards, and tropical landscapes.
With its intoxicating fragrance and ornamental beauty, the White Frangipani is ideal for feature planting and creating a relaxing, tropical ambiance.
Specifications
- Height4 to 8 metres
- Width4 to 6 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toCaribbean, Central and South America
- FoliageGlossy, dark green, obovate leaves; semi-evergreen in tropical climates
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; tolerates slightly alkaline conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FlowersFragrant, white flowers with yellow centres; bloom from spring to autumn
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, container gardening, poolside landscaping, and tropical gardens
- SpacingPlant 4 to 6 metres apart for canopy development or individual displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune lightly to shape and remove dead branches
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resistant to pests and diseases; monitor for aphids or scale in stressed trees
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
- Cultural SignificanceWidely used in leis and as a symbol of beauty and serenity in many cultures
The White Frangipani is a versatile and beautiful tree, perfect for adding fragrance, shade, and tropical elegance to gardens and landscapes.