Pandanus odoratissimus
Coastal Screw Pine
The Pandanus odoratissimus, commonly known as Coastal Screw Pine or Fragrant Pandan, is a hardy, small to medium-sized tropical tree or shrub known for its distinct spiral growth pattern, stilt roots, and fragrant flowers. Native to coastal regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands, it typically grows to 4–8 meters tall and thrives in harsh coastal environments. This versatile plant is often used for erosion control, ornamental planting, and traditional purposes.
Specifications
- Height4–8 meters
- Width3–5 meters
- Native toCoastal regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands
- FoliageLong, strap-like green leaves with sharp edges, spirally arranged on branches
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or saline soils; tolerates nutrient-poor and rocky soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterLow to moderate; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- RootsStilt roots for added stability in sandy and coastal soils
- FlowersFragrant, creamy white flowers (dioecious plant; male and female flowers grow on separate plants)
- FruitsLarge, round, segmented fruits that turn orange or red when ripe; used for traditional crafts and occasionally for food in some cultures
- UsesIdeal for coastal landscaping, erosion control, windbreaks, and as an ornamental feature
- SpacingPlant 3–5 meters apart for individual impact or dense plantings
- Low MaintenanceRequires little care; occasional pruning to remove dead leaves
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient to pests and diseases
- Salt ToleranceHighly tolerant of saline environments, making it suitable for seaside planting
- Cultural ImportanceUsed for weaving mats, baskets, and ropes; leaves and flowers have traditional medicinal and craft uses
The Coastal Screw Pine is a resilient and versatile plant, perfect for enhancing tropical coastal landscapes while providing practical benefits such as erosion control, shade, and cultural utility. Its unique structure and fragrant flowers make it a valuable addition to gardens and coastal ecosystems.
Project pedigree: This species appears in the palette supplied for Red Sea Global's Shura Island. Read the Shura Island record.