Olea europaea 'Arbequina'
Arbequina Olive Tree
The Olea europaea 'Arbequina', or Arbequina Olive Tree, is a compact, evergreen tree prized for its high-quality olives and ornamental appeal. Reaching up to 3 to 5 metres, this versatile tree produces small, flavourful fruit ideal for oil production or culinary use. Its dense, silvery-green foliage and gnarled trunk make it a standout feature in Mediterranean, modern, or drought-tolerant landscapes.
Known for its hardiness and adaptability, the Arbequina thrives in a variety of climates and is highly productive even in small spaces, making it perfect for home gardens, orchards, or container planting.
Specifications
- Height3 to 5 metres
- Width3 to 4 metres
- Native toSpain
- FoliageSilvery-green, narrow leaves with a dense canopy
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, slightly alkaline soils; tolerates sandy and loamy types
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in Mediterranean, subtropical, and temperate regions
Additional Features
- FruitSmall, aromatic olives with a high oil yield, ripening in autumn
- UsesPerfect for olive production, ornamental planting, or container growth
- SpacingPlant 3 to 4 metres apart for orchard setups or as stand-alone features
- Low MaintenanceRequires light pruning to shape and improve air circulation
- Pest ResistanceResilient to most pests with basic care
- Seasonal AppealEvergreen foliage provides year-round beauty; fruit adds seasonal interest
- VersatilitySuitable for small gardens, large landscapes, and patio pots
The Arbequina Olive Tree is a beautiful and practical choice for gardeners and landscapers, offering a blend of culinary value, ornamental charm, and drought tolerance.