Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet ยท ornatecinternational.com
Hyphaene thebaica
Doum Palm
The Hyphaene thebaica, commonly known as the Doum Palm or Gingerbread Palm, is a hardy, drought-tolerant palm native to North Africa and the Middle East. Known for its distinctive, branching trunk and fan-shaped green leaves, this palm grows up to 9 to 15 metres tall. It produces edible, reddish-brown fruit with a fibrous pulp, often compared to the flavour of gingerbread.
The Doum Palm is valued for its resilience, ornamental appeal, and traditional uses in food, medicine, and construction.
Specifications
- Height9 to 15 metres
- Width3 to 5 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toNorth Africa, Middle East
- FoliageFan-shaped green leaves; evergreen in tropical climates
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained sandy or loamy soils; tolerates saline and rocky conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in arid, semi-arid, and tropical regions
Additional Features
- TrunkDistinctively branched, a rare characteristic among palms
- FruitsEdible, reddish-brown fruit with fibrous pulp; used in traditional snacks and drinks
- UsesIdeal for landscaping in arid regions, erosion control, and ornamental planting
- SpacingPlant 5 to 7 metres apart for individual displays or group plantings
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune old fronds for a tidy appearance
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for scale insects in stressed conditions
- Wildlife AttractionFruits attract birds and mammals; provides shelter for desert animals
- Cultural and Economic SignificanceFruits, leaves, and trunks are used in traditional medicine, weaving, and construction
The Doum Palm is a versatile and enduring tree, perfect for enhancing arid landscapes with its striking form, ecological benefits, and traditional uses while requiring minimal maintenance.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
Enquiries: sales@ornatecinternational.com
310 Donkin Rd, Utchee Creek QLD 4871, Australia
Prepared 24 August 2026