Ficus Religiosa
Sacred fig
The Ficus religiosa, or Sacred Fig, is a revered evergreen or semi-deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Known for its heart-shaped leaves with long, tapering tips and its cultural and religious significance, it is considered sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. This majestic tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a spreading canopy and smooth gray bark. Its small, fig-like fruits attract birds and wildlife, adding ecological value.
Ideal for large gardens, parks, and spiritual spaces, the Sacred Fig thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, symbolizing peace and enlightenment.
Specifications
- Height20–30 meters
- Width10–20 meters (broad canopy)
- Native toIndian subcontinent
- FoliageHeart-shaped leaves with long, tapering tips; evergreen or semi-deciduous
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates rocky and nutrient-poor soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- FruitsSmall, fig-like fruits that provide food for birds and wildlife
- UsesIdeal for shade, parks, spiritual sites, and large gardens
- SpacingPlant 8–10 meters apart for standalone growth or grouped plantings
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; trim as needed to manage size
- Pest ResistanceHardy and resilient; monitor for scale insects in humid areas
- Cultural SignificanceConsidered sacred in many religions, often planted near temples and shrines
- Environmental BenefitsProvides extensive shade, improves air quality, and supports biodiversity
The Sacred Fig is a majestic and culturally significant tree, perfect for creating serene and shaded landscapes while supporting ecological and spiritual well-being.
Available Sizes
- Mature height4.0 to 6.5 m
- Canopy spread2.5 to 4.0 m
- Trunk caliper80 to 200 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.