Ficus microcarpa (syn. Ficus nitida)
Indian Laurel / Hedge Ficus
The Ficus nitida, or Chinese Banyan, is a fast-growing evergreen tree prized for its dense canopy, glossy green leaves, and adaptability to a wide range of conditions. It can grow up to 15 to 25 metres tall and is often used for shade, hedging, and ornamental purposes. With its smooth grey bark and ability to develop aerial roots in humid environments, this tree is both visually striking and versatile.
Native to Southeast Asia, the Chinese Banyan thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, making it an excellent choice for urban landscaping, parks, and large gardens.
Specifications
- Height15 to 25 metres
- Width10 to 20 metres
- Native toSoutheast Asia
- FoliageGlossy, oval-shaped green leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soils; adapts to sandy, loamy, or clay soils
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- Aerial RootsIn humid conditions, aerial roots may develop, adding a dramatic aesthetic
- UsesIdeal for shade, street planting, privacy hedges, windbreaks, or as a feature tree
- SpacingPlant 6 to 10 metres apart for individual growth or closer for dense hedging
- Low MaintenanceRequires occasional pruning to maintain shape and control size
- Pest ResistanceGenerally hardy; monitor for scale insects or aphids
- Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, supports wildlife, and stabilises soil
- Urban ToleranceAdapts well to urban conditions, including pollution and compacted soils
The Chinese Banyan is a robust and versatile tree, perfect for creating lush greenery, shade, and privacy in urban and suburban landscapes.
Naming note: "Ficus nitida" is a long-standing nursery trade name, not an accepted botanical species. Plants sold under it are the clipped, dense-screening form of Ficus microcarpa. The open-grown, spreading form of the same species is listed separately as Ficus microcarpa, Chinese Banyan.
Project pedigree: Mature Ficus are moved as hero and character trees, crown wrapped and craned from root ball to ship, as our export record documents. Read the record.