Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet · ornatecinternational.com
Encephalartos ferox
Tongaland Cycad
The Encephalartos ferox, commonly known as Tongaland Cycad, is a striking, ancient plant renowned for its bold, glossy green leaves and vibrant, cone-like reproductive structures. Native to South Africa and Mozambique, this slow-growing, low-maintenance cycad is ideal for tropical and arid gardens, bringing a touch of prehistoric elegance to landscapes and container plantings.
Specifications
- Height1 to 2 metres
- Width1 to 2 metres
- Native toSouth Africa and Mozambique
- FoliageGlossy, dark green, pinnate leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; tolerates poor soil with good drainage
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and arid regions; protect from frost
Additional Features
- FormRosette-like growth with bold, arching leaves
- ConesDistinctive orange to red cones; male and female plants produce different cone types
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, rock gardens, and container displays
- SpacingPlant 1.5 to 2 metres apart for individual displays
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; remove old leaves as needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free; monitor for scale insects in some conditions
- Drought ToleranceExcellent; thrives in waterwise gardens
- Wildlife AttractionProvides habitat for small fauna; cones attract pollinators in native habitats
- VersatilityComplements tropical, desert, and contemporary garden styles
- LongevityExtremely long-lived, adding timeless beauty to landscapes
The Tongaland Cycad is a durable and visually dramatic plant, perfect for creating a lush, sculptural focal point. Its prehistoric charm and adaptability make it a prized addition to gardens and collections.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
Enquiries: sales@ornatecinternational.com
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Prepared 24 August 2026