Elaeis guineensis
African Oil Palm
The Elaeis guineensis, or African Oil Palm, is a robust, fast-growing tropical palm prized for its high-yield fruit clusters and ornamental value. Growing up to 20 metres, this evergreen palm is widely used in large-scale agricultural projects and as an architectural feature in tropical landscapes. Its dense, feather-like fronds create a striking canopy, adding texture and height to plantations, parks, and large gardens.
Known for its adaptability, the African Oil Palm thrives in tropical climates with well-drained soils. Its rapid growth and unique form make it a versatile choice for functional and decorative planting in warm regions.
Specifications
- Height15 to 20 metres
- Width6 to 8 metres
- Native toWest and Central Africa
- FoliageLong, feathered fronds forming a dense canopy
- Growth rateFast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers rich, well-drained soils; tolerates a range of tropical soil types
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; requires consistent moisture in tropical climates
- ClimateThrives in humid tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- ProductivityProduces high-yield fruit clusters for oil production
- Canopy ImpactProvides shade and visual structure in large-scale landscapes
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for plantations or as individual specimens
- VersatilityIdeal for agroforestry projects and tropical ornamental planting
- MaintenanceLow; occasional removal of older fronds keeps it neat
- Environmental BenefitsDense foliage supports biodiversity and prevents soil erosion
- DurabilityWithstands tropical storms and thrives in high-humidity environments
With its economic value and aesthetic appeal, the African Oil Palm is a standout choice for large-scale projects combining agricultural and ornamental goals in tropical climates.
Available Sizes
- Mature height4.0 to 7.0 m
- Clear trunk2.0 to 5.0 m
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.