Dolichandrone spathacea
Mangrove Trumpet Tree
The Dolichandrone spathacea, commonly known as the Mangrove Trumpet Tree, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to coastal regions of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is valued for its attractive, white, trumpet-shaped flowers with a pleasant fragrance, which bloom in clusters during the night and fall by morning. Growing up to 10 to 15 metres tall, this tree thrives in saline and waterlogged soils, making it an essential species for mangrove ecosystems and coastal landscaping.
The Mangrove Trumpet Tree is a unique and ecologically significant species, ideal for ornamental planting and coastal restoration projects.
Specifications
- Height10 to 15 metres
- Width6 to 10 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toSoutheast Asia, Indian subcontinent
- FoliagePinnate, glossy green leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; thrives in saline and waterlogged conditions
- LightFull sun to partial shade
- WaterModerate to high; tolerates brackish water and periodic flooding
- ClimateThrives in tropical and subtropical regions
Additional Features
- FlowersWhite, trumpet-shaped, fragrant flowers bloom primarily at night and fall by morning
- UsesSuitable for ornamental planting, shade, and coastal or mangrove restoration projects
- SpacingPlant 6 to 8 metres apart for canopy development or in rows for coastal greening
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune lightly to shape or remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for scale insects in stressed conditions
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract nocturnal pollinators; provides shelter for coastal wildlife
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises coastal soils, prevents erosion, and supports mangrove ecosystems
- Cultural SignificanceUsed in traditional medicine and for landscaping in coastal regions
The Mangrove Trumpet Tree is a resilient and ornamental species, perfect for enhancing coastal landscapes, restoring mangrove areas, and adding fragrant beauty to tropical gardens. Its ecological benefits and adaptability to saline environments make it an invaluable tree for coastal conservation efforts.
Available Sizes
- Mature height3.0 to 7.0 m
- Canopy spread2.5 to 3.5 m
- Trunk caliper80 to 150 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.