Delonix elata
White Gulmohar
The Delonix elata, or White Gulmohar, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. Known for its graceful, feathery foliage and clusters of creamy-white to pale yellow flowers with a light fragrance, it grows up to 10 to 15 metres tall. The tree's spreading canopy provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for urban and rural landscapes.
Resilient and drought-tolerant, Delonix elata thrives in warm climates and is often used for shade, ornamental planting, and ecological restoration projects.
Specifications
- Height10 to 15 metres
- Width8 to 12 metres (canopy spread)
- Native toAfrica, Middle East, South Asia
- FoliageFine, bipinnate, bright green leaves; deciduous
- Growth rateModerate to fast
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; tolerates poor and rocky soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and arid regions
Additional Features
- FlowersCreamy-white to pale yellow blooms in clusters, appearing in spring and summer
- UsesIdeal for shade trees, avenues, ornamental planting, and erosion control
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for canopy development or row planting
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; occasional pruning for shape and structure
- Pest ResistanceNaturally resilient; monitor for pests like caterpillars and scale insects
- Wildlife AttractionProvides nectar for pollinators and habitat for birds
- Cultural and Medicinal ValueUsed in traditional medicine and as a source of firewood
The White Gulmohar Tree is a versatile and attractive species, perfect for enhancing landscapes with its delicate beauty, shade, and ecological benefits in warm, arid climates.