Cordia boissieri
Anacahuita
The Cordia boissieri, commonly known as Anacahuita or the Mexican Olive Tree, is a small, evergreen to semi-evergreen tree native to southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. It is prized for its showy, trumpet-shaped white flowers with yellow throats, which bloom year-round in warm climates, and its dark green, velvety leaves. Growing up to 4–8 meters tall, this drought-tolerant tree is ideal for ornamental planting, attracting wildlife, and xeriscaping.
Anacahuita adds beauty to gardens with its constant floral display and provides shade and ecological benefits in arid and semi-arid regions.
Specifications
- Height4–8 meters
- Width4–6 meters
- Native toSouthern Texas, Northeastern Mexico
- FoliageDark green, velvety, oval leaves; evergreen to semi-evergreen
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils; tolerates rocky and alkaline conditions
- LightFull sun
- WaterLow; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in arid, semi-arid, and subtropical climates
Additional Features
- FlowersWhite trumpet-shaped flowers with yellow throats bloom year-round in warm climates
- FruitsSmall, olive-like, edible fruits that attract birds and wildlife
- UsesIdeal for ornamental planting, shade, xeriscaping, and wildlife gardens
- SpacingPlant 3–6 meters apart for canopy development or individual displays
- Low MaintenanceMinimal care required; prune to shape and remove deadwood as needed
- Pest ResistanceNaturally pest-resistant and hardy
- Wildlife AttractionFlowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds; fruits provide food for birds
- Cultural SignificanceTraditionally used in folk medicine for various ailments
The Anacahuita is a beautiful and resilient tree, perfect for enhancing landscapes with its ornamental flowers, low water needs, and ability to thrive in tough conditions.