Ornatec InternationalSpecies reference sheet ยท ornatecinternational.com
Ceratonia siliqua
Carob
The Ceratonia siliqua, or Carob Tree, is a hardy, evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean, renowned for its sweet, edible pods and tolerance to arid climates. Growing up to 10 to 12 metres tall, it features a broad, rounded canopy with leathery, dark green leaves. The tree produces small, inconspicuous red flowers, followed by long, brown pods that are processed into carob, a chocolate substitute.
Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, the Carob Tree is ideal for orchards, ornamental planting, and erosion control in arid and semi-arid landscapes.
Specifications
- Height10 to 12 metres
- Width10 to 12 metres
- Native toMediterranean region
- FoliageLeathery, dark green, pinnate leaves; evergreen
- Growth rateSlow to moderate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soils; tolerates poor and alkaline soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterVery low; highly drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in Mediterranean, subtropical, and semi-arid regions
Additional Features
- FlowersSmall, red, and fragrant; dioecious (male and female flowers on separate trees)
- FruitLong, sweet, brown pods rich in sugars and used in culinary and animal feed applications
- UsesIdeal for orchards, shade, erosion control, and ornamental planting in arid landscapes
- SpacingPlant 8 to 10 metres apart for orchard planting or standalone growth
- Low MaintenanceRequires minimal care; prune to shape or remove deadwood
- Pest ResistanceNaturally pest-resistant and adaptable to tough conditions
- Environmental BenefitsStabilises soil, prevents erosion, and provides habitat for wildlife
- Economic ValuePods are a source of carob powder, syrup, and locust bean gum
- Cultural SignificanceHistorically valued for its pods and used in trade and traditional medicine
The Carob Tree is a resilient and versatile species, perfect for enhancing arid landscapes, supporting sustainable agriculture, and providing ornamental and functional value.
Availability by project review. Sizes, quantities, origin and export readiness are confirmed after your plant schedule is reviewed against destination, timing and quarantine requirements. MEWA certified for supply into Saudi Arabia; Australian Export Registered Establishment.
Enquiries: sales@ornatecinternational.com
310 Donkin Rd, Utchee Creek QLD 4871, Australia
Prepared 15 August 2026