Caesalpinia ferrea
Brazilian Ironwood
The Caesalpinia ferrea, or Brazilian Ironwood, is a semi-deciduous tree prized for its striking ornamental bark, which features a mottled pattern of grey, cream, and brown tones. Native to Brazil, this elegant tree grows up to 10 to 15 metres tall and is often used as a shade tree or a stunning feature in urban landscapes and parks. Its delicate, fern-like foliage and yellow flowers add further visual appeal.
Renowned for its durability and adaptability, Brazilian Ironwood is low-maintenance and thrives in warm climates, making it a favourite for both functional and decorative planting.
Specifications
- Height10 to 15 metres
- Width5 to 8 metres
- Native toBrazil
- FoliageFine, fern-like, green leaves; semi-deciduous
- Growth rateModerate
Conditions
- SoilPrefers well-drained, fertile soil; adapts to sandy, loamy, or clay soils
- LightFull sun
- WaterModerate; drought-tolerant once established
- ClimateThrives in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions
Additional Features
- BarkSmooth, mottled bark in shades of grey, cream, and brown, offering year-round interest
- FlowersSmall, yellow blooms in clusters, adding seasonal beauty
- UsesIdeal for feature planting, shade trees, or streetscapes
- SpacingPlant 6 to 8 metres apart for individual impact or avenue planting
- Low MaintenanceMinimal pruning required; shape lightly as needed
- Pest ResistanceGenerally pest-free and hardy with proper care
- Drought ToleranceWell-suited to water-wise gardens once established
- Environmental BenefitsProvides shade, habitat for wildlife, and erosion control
The Brazilian Ironwood is a versatile and striking tree, offering both functional benefits and year-round beauty, perfect for enhancing urban and natural landscapes.
Available Sizes
- Mature height2.5 to 3.5 m
- Canopy spread1.5 to 1.8 m
- Trunk caliper50 to 80 mm
Supplied as advanced, project-grade specimens. Sizes above are the working supply range and are confirmed against your plant schedule. Proven for Middle East coastal projects.